Remedies For Injury To Or Wrongful Death Of A Spouse Under Iowa Law
November 19, 2013 Leave a comment
Under Iowa law, when one spouse suffers personal injuries or wrongful death, for example in a dog attack, motor vehicle accident, motorcycle accident, by a defective product, or as a result of police misconduct, the uninjured or surviving spouse has the right to sue for “loss of consortium.” Spousal consortium is the fellowship of a husband and wife and the right of each one to the benefit of company, cooperation, affection, services, useful, industry, attention, and aid of the other. Those types of damages are often placed in the categories of “loss of services” and “loss of marital benefits.” If a spouse dies, the surviving spouse may recover the value of the amount of financial support that the deceased spouse would have contributed had the spouse lived.
To decide the value of a deceased spouse’s services that would have been provided to the surviving spouse, courts evaluate the circumstances of the deceased’s life; the deceased’s age at the time of death; the deceased’s health, strength, character, and life expectancy; the deceased’s capacities, abilities, and efficiencies in performing spousal duties; the deceased’s skills and abilities in providing instruction, guidance, advice, and assistance to the surviving spouse; the surviving spouse’s needs; and all other facts and circumstances bearing on the value of the deceased spouse’s services.
In determining how much support a deceased spouse would have contributed to the other spouse, courts consider the deceased spouse’s age at the time of death; health, strength, character, skills, and training; life expectancy of the deceased and the surviving spouse; previous employment and earnings; expectancy for earnings in the future; the age of the surviving spouse; the present and future need for support; the amount of money out of the deceased’s income that would have been available for support after payment of federal and state taxes; and all other facts and circumstances bearing on the value of financial support.
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